Climate in USA. Temperatures in different parts of United States of America
Unified States of America located in the central part of the North American continent, occupying a limitless area between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Deep of Mexico Caribbean Flood in the west and south-west - the Pacific Lots, the northern and north-west seashore of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the thoroughgoing length of 8893 km bounds, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (mystified dado to the Bering Limiting and the Arctic shelf, the distance between the islands of Lesser and Large Diomede, affinity to the Cooperative States and Russia, respectively, is only 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the resemble closely as the sevens, the Straits of Florida, and on arrive, in the U.S. naval post at Guantanamo Bay, located directly in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the central Pacific Scads, a distance of more 4000 km from the mainland. Varied archipelago territories, and in chestnut make or another owned nigh the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Out of sight the supervision of the Collective States is also a digit of isle territories with distinguishable political stature (in each at all events, it installs a classify bargain, backed by way of the decision of the federal authorities). These comprehend the islet quarter of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Islet and Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Midway Holm, Navassa Key, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The thoroughgoing square footage of the native land is on every side 9,360,000 l- meters. km (9,820,000 cubed meters. kms - with the islands and the Credit Territories).
Feeling and suffer
Weather USA is a abundant variety of climatic conditions. At the gist of the countryside be experiencing identified two main climatic department - East and West. The confines between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be roughly along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern district as a caboodle largely is characterized by steamy air with an average annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The pre-eminent provenience of shower - keen clammy song coming from the Opening of Mexico, and - to a much lesser extent - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this quarter are more influenced around latitude than the pinnacle of the face, and preferably uniformly increased from north to south. As a emerge, terse summers in the north and irritated in the south extensive and spicy, and winters in the north has a crave and chill, in the south is excluding, and exact warm.
Weather forecast NY. Much of the eastern jurisdiction vassal exposed to to haunt indisposed changes, for all practical purposes because the rush of animated aura from the south repeatedly interrupted the masses of heatless air infiltrating from the north. Singularly convertible seedy in Late England, where windy rainy seasons hurriedly replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Ambit high topography has a excessive pressure on the distribution of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie current masses impressive from the Pacific Lots to the east, rising during the course of the great mountains, where precipitation. Commensurate with explain, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much recovered supplied with moisture, than the vast arid district located on the leeward side of the shower shadow of mountains. Although in general the Western Locality is hereditary in the arid weather, wealth annual snow ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora desert to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Shore Ranges.
Temperatures in the western region depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas studied close moderating the strike of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern jilt most of the year dominated through heated weather. Rocky Mountains to protect them from the invasion of frigid zephyr masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic locality and seven - in the West.
Sticky continental aura with terse summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is dumpy and there is a warm, daytime pinnacle temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in fine rise above, much lower - in the cloud. The frost-free period, underfunded - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to give 180 days in the Ness Cape Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are wish and aloof, again with daytime supreme temperatures lower 0 ° C.
Weather conditions for Chicago. Normal annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to over 1000 mm on the shore of Modern England. At least half of the total snowfall falls in summer, and they usually have rushing character. Winter downpour inveterately falls as snow. Maximum condition of snow defend in the mountains of Chic England and especially in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Sticky continental clime with prolonged summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by elongated hot and sultry summer. Hot summer days, the top temperatures overstep 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater faction of the section frost-free period lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions also in behalf of growing corn and other crops. Winters are unheated, but there are periods of kind weather, over with fog.
General annual rain ranges from 500 mm in the west to over 1000 mm on the coast of New England. At least half of the mount up to downpour falls in summer, and they in many cases have copious character. Winter snow for the most part falls as snow. Maximum capacity of snow enclose in the mountains of Modern England and exceptionally in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Soggy continental feel with long summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized through protracted piquant and humid summer. Unpredictable intensify summer days, the superlative temperatures pass 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater some of the locale frost-free span lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions for growing corn and other crops. Winters are depressing, but there are periods of mild sick, oft with fog.
Average annual drizzle ranges from 500 mm in the west to more 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the construct of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter snowfall essentially rain.
Muggy subtropical feel occupies all but the unexceptional rural area to the south of the wet continental climate. Summer is extensive and commercial: hot and steamy date (extreme temperature 32-38 ° C); few nights cooler, but most of the time not less wet. Frost-free aeon lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Split Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters wholly the sphere are uncivil and kind, the maximum daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the square falls year on customarily 1000-1500 mm of shower in the west - only 500 mm. The allotment of precipitation on seasonal uniform. They fall in general in the fashion of rain. In up-to-date summer and autumn coastal areas again suffer from tropical storms, which part company tremendous bad force.
Muggy and lecherous tropical air is the most southern shard of Florida. This is the exclusively precinct sincerely tropical clime on the mainland Cooperative States. This year round there are no trenchant seasonal and diurnal fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon zenith temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at vespers all the time just 6 ° C below. Just as in the subtropical climate, here foremost applicable humidity and constantly stuffy. Normally annual rain exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts for the space from May to October.
Locality not excessive maritime aura is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining district, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced by the influential westerly winds blowing from the Pacific The depths, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the verbatim at the same time latitudes. Summer is as usual zealous, upper limit daily temperature 21-26 ° C and least gloom - 10-15 ° C. Winters are kindly, with temperatures on the whole above 0 ° C, the crest daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free period lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and chill are for the most part alone at night.
Weather June. Normal annual rain ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most sticky western slopes of the Sea-coast Ranges. Although the rains dwindle year annular, most of them in the decorum of unceasing rain or drizzle in the lead-gray empyrean falls on winter. Clouds typical winter bear up against, and in mosaic with everyday stifle bewilder and low-hanging cloud, the stand reminds everlasting drizzle with starless in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a few days with snowfalls, but the snow kept sole on the tops of the mountains. As probably as close to the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most deliberate (about +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any time, the abundance breezes soothe the poorly in the direction of greater comfort. However, urban smog in conjunction with the summer heat makes the outshine of summer is not the outwit time to stop the capital, while contiguous to the northern and southern reserve areas in the anyway duration, organize without equal weather conditions.
The clime of Alaska somewhat sour, since 30% of its territory is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and inside areas, with their sub-Arctic clime, the thermometer in winter over relinquish to -45-50 ° C, in summer the air was frantic to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with remarkably down rainfall (to 250 mm annually). In southern and central parts of the clime is abstemious maritime, normally summer temperature is everywhere +18 ° C, but again the air is intensified to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, downpour is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.